Understanding Sciatica: Causes, Symptoms & Chiropractic Relief in Brisbane
Sciatica is more than just ordinary back pain. It’s a condition that can disrupt your daily life, affecting everything from simple movements to getting a good night’s sleep. While it’s a common issue, many people don’t fully understand the causes of sciatica, how to treat it effectively. Fortunately, residents of Brisbane have access to professional chiropractic treatment, which is an effective solution for sciatica relief.
This guide will walk you through the essentials of sciatica, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, focusing on how chiropractic care can provide relief. If you’re seeking effective treatment for sciatica in Brisbane, keep reading to discover what you need to know and how the allied health team at Prime Health Co. can help.
What Is Sciatica and How Does It Affect You?
Sciatica is a condition characterised by pain, tingling, or numbness that radiates down the path of the sciatic nerve, typically extending from the lower back through the buttocks and down the back of your leg. The sciatic nerve is the largest and longest nerve in the body, running from the lumbar spine (lower back) to the feet. When this nerve becomes irritated or compressed, it can cause the distinctive symptoms of sciatica.
It’s important to note that “Sciatica” is not a diagnosis but a symptom of an underlying issue, such as a herniated intervertebral disc in the lumbar spine or compression of the sciatic nerve as it passes underneath the piriformis muscle in the gluteal region . This means treating sciatica requires addressing the root cause, not just the symptoms.
Sciatica vs. General Back Pain
While back pain can have many causes, sciatica involves explicitly the sciatic nerve. Unlike mechanical lower back pain, which may cause localised pain around the low back or sacrum, sciatica pain radiates along the path of the nerve, often affecting only one side of the body.
A key point to remember is that if your leg pain is worse than the pain in your back, the pain is most likely neural pain (nerve pain). If your back pain is worse than the leg pain, it’s mechanical back pain (muscle, joint, ligament, tendon). Identifying this nerve-specific pain is a key step in determining the appropriate treatment.
Common Causes of Sciatica
- Herniated Disks: A disk bulge, herniation or “slipped disc” in the spine can compress the sciatic nerve, causing pain and discomfort. This is one of the most common causes of sciatica.
- Piriformis syndrome: This occurs when the piriformis muscle in the buttocks is hypertonic (tight) or in spasm, compressing the sciatic nerve.
- Poor Posture or Prolonged Sitting: Sitting for extended periods puts excessive pressure on the sciatic nerve in the gluteal region. Sustained poor posture can damage the intervertebral disk, leading to bulges or herniations
- Injury or Trauma: Accidents, falls, or sports injuries can damage the spine or surrounding muscles, leading to sciatic nerve irritation.
Recognizing the Symptoms of sciatica
Understanding the symptoms of sciatica is essential. Common signs include:
- Sharp or burning pain radiating from the lower back down the back of the leg and past the knee.
- Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the leg or foot
- Pain that worsens with prolonged sitting or standing
- Discomfort is typically felt on one side of the body
- Difficulty bending forwards or lifting heavy objects front of your body
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a chiropractor or other healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
Treatment for Sciatica: What Are Your Options?
When it comes to relief from sciatica, there are several treatment options available. Choosing the right one depends on the cause and severity of your condition.
- Activity modification and Exercise: Mild cases of sciatica often improve with time, provided you don’t re-injure or aggravate the sciatic nerve. Gentle mobility drills, walking and exercises to strengthen the back and core muscles are also recommended. However, it’s important to get these from a healthcare provider as some exercises may aggravate your symptoms.
- Medications: Over-the-counter or prescription medications can provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation. Medications only mask symptoms and don’t address the underlying cause.
- Chiropractic Care in Grange: For long-term relief without the use of drugs or invasive procedures, chiropractic care is a highly effective treatment. Chiropractors use spinal adjustments, dry needling and other techniques to address the root cause of sciatica, reducing nerve compression and improving overall mobility. Chiropractors can advise you on what exercises are safe and which should be avoided during your recovery.
When to See a Chiropractor for Sciatica
While mild cases of sciatica may improve with self-care, specific symptoms warrant professional attention. You should consult a chiropractor if you experience:
- Persistent or worsening pain
- Muscle or leg weakness
- Difficulty standing, walking, or performing daily activities
- Pain that interferes with sleep or work
- Numbness, tingling, or weakness that doesn’t improve
Prompt treatment can prevent the condition from worsening and significantly improve your quality of life.
Difficulty starting or stopping urination or bowel control changes is a medical emergency. If you suspect you have any of these symptoms it’s advisable to go straight to the hospital.
Chiropractic Treatment for Sciatica: How It Works
Chiropractic care stands out as a natural and non-invasive method for managing sciatica. Here’s how it works:
- Spinal Adjustments: Restoring proper movement in the spine can help reduce pressure on the sciatic nerve, alleviating pain and inflammation.
- Posture Correction: Chiropractors help patients improve their posture and biomechanics, preventing further strain on the lumbar spine.
- Exercise prescription: Advise on what exercises to perform and which ones to avoid are a critical part of your recovery.
- Dry Needling: Acupuncture needles are used to help reduce muscle tension of the sciatic nerve and other short rotator muscles in the hip which can irritate the sciatic nerve.
If you are looking for chiropractic care near you? Prime Health Co. is available in Redland Bay and Grange, specialising in effective treatment for sciatica.
Why Choose Prime Health Co. for Sciatica Relief?
We are rated as one of the best Chiropractor clinics in Redland Bay & Grange in Queensland. Prime Health Co. has earned a reputation for providing exceptional chiropractic care tailored to each patient’s needs.
Take the First Step Toward Sciatica Relief
Sciatica is treatable, most cases do not require surgery and that is backed up. With early intervention and the right treatment plan, you can regain mobility, reduce pain, and return to doing what you love.
Looking for relief? Prime Health Co. in Grange offers tailored chiropractic care to help you find lasting relief. Click here to schedule your consultation today and take the first step toward a pain-free life.
About the author:
Dr Michael Benporath is a chiropractor with a postgraduate International Certificate in Sports Chiropractic. Michael practices at Prime Health Co. in Redland Bay & Grange, Brisbane Northside.